The FictionMags Index

Index by Date: Page 4066

Krausse, A. S. (items)
• How to Punt, (ar) Chums August 16 1893, etc., as by An Old Hand

Krausse, Alexis (fl. 1890s-1900s) (items)
• Recent Railway Racing, (ar) Cassell’s Family Magazine March 1896
• The Mysterious Affair at Main-Na, (ss) Cassell’s Family Magazine July 1896
• A Terrible Experience, (ts) Cassell’s Family Magazine May 1897
• Floriculture in the Royal Parks, (ar) The Ludgate July 1897
• Number Magic, (ar) Cassell’s Family Magazine July 1897
• Something About Umbrellas, (ar) Cassell’s Family Magazine August 1897
• The Telephone—Behind the Scenes, (ar) The Ludgate September 1897
• What We Do with Our Buoys, (ar) The Ludgate October 1897
• A Modern Miracle. Concerning the Uncrippling of Cripples, (ar) The Ludgate November 1897
• This Season’s Toys, (ar) The Ludgate December 1897
• About the Coinage, (ar) Cassell’s Magazine February 1898
• “Some of My Experiences”, (sy) The Ludgate February 1898, as by Angus Evan Abbott, T. S. C. Crowther, Edwin Sharpe Grew, John Jenkins, Alexis Krausse, T. Marlow, W. Maxwell, Charles M. Sheldon & Lincoln Springfield
• The Value of London, (ar) The Ludgate March 1898
• About Gas Works and Other Things, (ar) The Ludgate May 1898
• Facts About Freaks, (ar) The Ludgate June 1898
• The Surgeon’s Knife (with Elizabeth Shippen Green), (ar) The Ludgate June 1898
• Some Curious Tombs, (ar) The Ludgate July 1898
• The Emancipation of Dickie Cronin, (ss) The Butterfly June 1899
• Mackonochie’s Automaton, (ss) The Queen December 2 1899
• The Yellow Peril (with Genl. Türr & J. de Bloch), (ar) Crampton’s Magazine June 1901

Krausse, K(aye) (fl. 1930s-1940s) (items)
• The Percolator Murder Case, (ss) Super-Detective Stories May 1934
• Dead Man Kills, (nv) Clues September 1934
• Death of a Mystery Writer, (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly December 8 1934
• Death of a Gambler, (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly July 27 1935
• Death to a Cop, (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly December 7 1935
• Murdertown: One Mile, (ss) Popular Detective January 1936
• Stubborn Streak, (ss) True Gang Life February 1936
• Death Unlimited, (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly March 7 1936
• A Bag of Tricks, (nv) Clues Detective Stories March 1936
• A Boat for a Boat, (ss) Scarlet Gang Stories March 1936
• The Death Ring of Ori, (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly April 18 1936
• Death at Three, (ss) Popular Detective April 1936
• The Chair Cheaters, (nv) Headquarters Detective May 1936
• Unorthodox, (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly July 25 1936
• Satan’s Murder Deputy, (na) Thrilling Detective September 1936
• Red Bait for Murder, (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly October 24 1936
• Messenger of Death, (ss) Detective Tales November 1936
• Death Song, (nv) Pocket Detective Magazine January 1937
• Dead to Rights, (nv) Thrilling Detective March 1937
• Me, Opportunist [Dallas “Dall” Bradfield], (ss) Popular Detective April 1937
• Invitation to Murder, (ss) Pocket Detective Magazine May 1937
• Million Dollar Knockout, (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly June 12 1937
• A Kill for Keeps [Dallas “Dall” Bradfield], (nv) Popular Detective June 1937
• Call It Murder, (nv) Popular Detective July 1937
• The Picture Puzzle Murders, (ss) Pocket Detective Magazine July 1937
• Diamonds of Death, (nv) Thrilling Detective August 1937
• Me, Sir Galahad, (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly September 11 1937
• Thimbleful of Murder, (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly December 25 1937
• Death of a Raving Beauty, (na) Detective Fiction Weekly February 12 1938
• The Case of the Vanishing Hayseed [Darryl Dragonette], (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly June 25 1938
• The Case of the Vanishing Venus [Darryl Dragonette], (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly July 9 1938
• Bring ’Em Back Dead, (na) Detective Fiction Weekly September 24 1938
• Backfire, (ss) Clues Detective Stories September 1938
• Murder on My Hands, (na) Detective Fiction Weekly October 22 1938
• Death of an Angel, (nv) Thrilling Detective October 1938
• He Married Murder, (na) Detective Fiction Weekly December 24 1938
• Copper—You’re Going to Die!, (ss) Detective Yarns February 1939
• Death of a Green Canary, (na) Detective Fiction Weekly July 29 1939
• Little Kill, (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly March 9 1940
• The Best Policy, (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly May 11 1940
• Dynamite in Black and White, (nv) Detective Fiction Weekly August 17 1940
• A Little Job of Murder, (ss) Detective Fiction Weekly May 24 1941
• Hard as Nails, (nv) Double Detective October 1941

Krausz, Sigmund (fl. 1890s-1900s) (items)
• Business Method in the Empire of the Czar, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post March 26 1904
• Russian Railways, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post May 14 1904
• Foreign Pitfalls for Yankee Travelers, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post September 3 1904
• Little Tricks of Our Foreign Cousins, (ar) The Booklovers Magazine October 1904
• Winning a Wager, (ss) The Argosy January 1905
• Transportation in Puerto Rico: An Opportunity for the American Capitalist, (ar) The Booklovers Magazine April 1905
• A Model Affair, (ss) The Monthly Story Magazine July 1905
• Toby’s Kismet, (ss) The Monthly Story Magazine March 1906
• Pygmalion in Berlin, (ss) The Monthly Story Magazine April 1906
• The Secret of the Mummy Foot, (ss) The Monthly Story Magazine May 1906
• Phylistis, (ss) The Monthly Story Magazine June 1906
• Mr. Tolnay’s Peril, (vi) The Monthly Story Magazine July 1906
• The Man from Athens, (ss) The Monthly Story Blue Book Magazine November 1906
• A Strategist in a Motor Car, (ss) The Monthly Story Blue Book Magazine February 1907
• A Beneficial Case of Graft, (ss) The Monthly Story Blue Book Magazine March 1907
• The Goblet of Elijah, (ss) People’s May 1907
• The Surrender of Buckley, (ss) The Blue Book Magazine June 1907
• The Adventure of the Cobra, (ss) The Blue Book Magazine July 1907
• Dr. Mansfield’s Vindication, (ss) The Blue Book Magazine August 1907
• Schlaraffia: A World Society, (ar) Appleton’s Magazine November 1907

Kraut, Mary H. (items)
• In London Streets, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post April 16 1898

Krauter, George H. (fl. 1990s-2000s) (items)
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact May 1994
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact July 1994
• [front cover], (cv) Science Fiction Age September 1994
• [front cover], (cv) Asimov’s Science Fiction February 1995
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact March 1995
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact May 1995
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact August 1995
• [front cover], (cv) Science Fiction Age September 1995
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact January 1996
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact May 1996
• [front cover], (cv) Science Fiction Age September 1996
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact April 1997
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact December 1997
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact December 1998
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact May 1999
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact July/August 2000
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact March 2001
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact April 2003
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact January/February 2004
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact November 2005
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact March 2007
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact March 2008
• [front cover], (cv) Analog Science Fiction and Fact November 2008

Krauth, Charles B. (items)
• The Orange Tree, (pm) Lippincott’s Magazine of Literature, Science and Education February 1868

Krauth, Charles Philip (fl. 1930s) (items)
• [letter from Laguna Beach, CA], (lt) Weird Tales October 1930

Krauth, Nigel (Lawrence) (1949- ) (items)
• A Woman from the Agency, (ss) Australian Short Stories #4, 1983
• The Manly Shooting, (ss) Crimes for a Summer Christmas ed. Stephen Knight, Allen & Unwin, 1990

Krauthamer, Diane (fl. 2020s) (items)
• Day of the Dead in D.C., (pi) Rock and a Hard Place #4, Fall/Winter 2020

Krautkramer, Kate (fl. 2000s) (items)
• Walking, (ss)

Krauzer, Steven M(ark) (1948-2009) (about) (books) (items)
• What Happens Next (with William Kittredge), (in) Great Action Stories ed. William Kittredge & Steven M. Krauzer, Mentor, 1977
• The Evolution of the Great American Detective: The Reader as Detective Hero (with William Kittredge), (ar) The Armchair Detective October 1978
• Introduction (with William Kittredge), (in) The Great American Detective ed. William Kittredge & Steven M. Krauzer, Mentor, 1978
• Me and Buck, (ss) Far West December 1978
• Streets of Gold, (ss) TriQuarterly #48, Spring 1980
• Writers of the New West (with William Kittredge), (ar) TriQuarterly #48, Spring 1980
• [illustration(s)], (il) TriQuarterly #48, Spring 1980

Kravath, Ron (fl. 1960s) (items)
• America’s No. 1 Snakeman, (ar) Men December 1968

Kravats, Carl (fl. 1970s) (items)
• Hot Rod, (pi) Penthouse October 1977
• Hot Rod: Rhonda’s Racy Valleys, (pi) Penthouse (UK) November 1977

Kravchenko, Victor A. (items)
• Stalin’s Mystery Cities of Siberia, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post November 30 1946
• Who Will Succeed Stalin?, (ar) The Saturday Evening Post March 22 1947

Kraven the She-Wolf; pseudonym (fl. 2000s) (items)
• Werewolf at Large, (cl) Werewolf Magazine #9, 2009

Kravis, Ludlow (items)
• [front cover], (cv) Collier’s March 19 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Collier’s June 4 1938
• [illustration(s)], (il) Cosmopolitan March 1939
• [illustration(s)], (il) Collier’s April 13 1946

Kravitz, Peter (items)
• Editorial, (ed) Edinburgh Review #69, 1985

Kravitz, Sarah (fl. 2010s) (items)
• El Camino Cielo, (ss) Spark: A Creative Anthology, Volume II ed. Brian Lewis, Empire & Great Jones Little Press, 2013

Krawchyk, Ed (fl. 1980s) (items)
• Only the Shadow Knows, (ar)

Krawczyk, Joseph (items)
• [letter from S/S Gulfvictor], (lt) Bluebook January 1956

Krawczyk, Monica (1888-1954) (items)
• Bad Leather, (ss) Minnesota Quarterly Spring 1926
• Luxuries, (ss) Minnesota Quarterly Fall 1926
• Her Son, (ss) Minnesota Quarterly Fall 1931
• Gone for the Cops, (ss) Minnesota Quarterly Winter 1932
• Tokens, (ss) Good Housekeeping July 1932
• My Man, (ss) Good Housekeeping April 1933

Krawczyk, Stanislaw (fl. 2020s) (items)
• A Very Short History of Right-Wing Science Fiction in Poland, (ar) Sci Phi Journal Summer 2022

Krawec, T. L. (fl. 2010s) (items)
• Dreamwashed, (ss) Syntax & Salt Magazine #1, April 2016

Krawecke, Linda (fl. 1990s-2020s) (about) (items)
• True Hearts, (ss) Challenger #3, Fall/Winter 1995
• [letter], (lt) Outworlds #71, November 2020

Krawiec, Robert (fl. 1990s) (items)
• This Bedlam Electric, (ss) Talebones #2, Winter 1996
• The Uninvited Guest, (ss) Lore Summer 1997
• The Outsider, (ss) Not One of Us #20, September 1998

Krayne, Bliss (fl. 1890s) (items)
• A Karmenokranian Idyl, (pm) Clack Book March 1897

Krea, Henri (items)
• Revenge, (ss) Black Orpheus #14, February 1964

Krebill, Betty (items)
• Cynthia, (ss) Pacific March 1946

Krebs, Allen (fl. 1940s) (items)
• Coffins for Six, (ss) Western Aces August 1943

Krebs, Don (fl. 1990s) (items)
• [letter from Universal City, TX, 78148], (lt) Analog Science Fiction & Fact July 1992

Krebs, L. J. (fl. 1950s) (items)
• Big Hands, (ss) Manhunt August 1958

Krebs, Ray (fl. 2010s) (items)
• You Don’t Want That, (ss) Swords and Sorcery Magazine #15, May 2013

Krebs, Robert W. (items)
• The Chains of the Rainbow, (ss) Beyond #21, 1991

Krebs, Roland (fl. 1920s-1930s) (items)
• Pride Goeth—Plop!, (ss) Detective Story Magazine December 30 1922
• The Fixer, (ss) Argosy Allstory Weekly February 10 1923
• The Greedy Guy, (ss) Detective Story Magazine February 17 1923
• Sweet Stuff, (ss) Detective Story Magazine February 24 1923
• Honesty Is the West Policy, (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 31 1923
• Found by the Janitor, (ss) Detective Story Magazine April 21 1923
• Iodine and Sonnets, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 19 1923
• A Disciple of Socrates, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 26 1923
• The Tinhorn, (ss) Argosy Allstory Weekly May 26 1923
• Too Much Protection, (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 2 1923
• Pretties, (ss) Argosy Allstory Weekly June 16 1923
• Nothing for Nothing, (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 7 1923
• Follow Your Nose, (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 14 1923
• Sh-h-h-h, Sh-h-h-h-h!!, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 18 1923
• A Sharp That Fell Flat, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 25 1923
• Cat Eat Cat, (ss) Argosy Allstory Weekly September 1 1923
• Liquor and Woman, (ss) Argosy Allstory Weekly October 6 1923
• Bad Medicine for Bad Boys, (ss) Detective Story Magazine October 27 1923
• Shut Up!, (ss) Detective Story Magazine November 3 1923
• The Smoke Snare, (ss) Detective Story Magazine November 17 1923
• Bars and Music, (ss) Detective Story Magazine November 24 1923
• The Burglar’s Judge, (ss) Detective Story Magazine December 1 1923
• The $28,000 Beetle, (ss) Detective Tales December 1923/January 1924
• For Cooking, Lighting and Burglars, (ss) Detective Story Magazine January 5 1924
• He Ate Everything, (ss) Detective Story Magazine January 19 1924
• Stick to Your French, (ss) Detective Story Magazine February 2 1924
• Horses’ Necks, (ss) Detective Story Magazine February 9 1924
• Beware of Imitations, (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 1 1924
• For the Lack of Cents, (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 15 1924
• A Triangle with Wax, (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 22 1924
• Say It with Flowerpots, (ss) Detective Story Magazine April 5 1924
• Clothes Wake the Man, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 3 1924
• Silver-Plated Lining, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 17 1924
• All in His Throat, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 31 1924
• All Stuck Up, (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 7 1924
• Hell’s Fine Fellows, (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 28 1924
• Fastidious Wilfred, (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 19 1924
• Up!, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 2 1924
• Rest on the Seventh, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 9 1924
• Papa Spank, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 23 1924
• A Tin Angel, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 30 1924
• The Best of the Worst of It, (ss) Detective Story Magazine October 4 1924
• On with the Dance, (ss) Detective Story Magazine October 11 1924
• Bottled Jumping Jack, (ss) Detective Story Magazine October 25 1924
• Sleeping Beauty, (ss) Detective Story Magazine November 1 1924
• Spanked Out, (ss) Detective Story Magazine December 27 1924
• Please Reply Promptly, (ss) Detective Story Magazine January 3 1925
• What Number Did You Call?, (ss) Detective Story Magazine January 10 1925
• Who Was the Dumb-Bell?, (ss) Detective Story Magazine January 31 1925
• Cleaned Up by a Bozo, (ss) Detective Story Magazine February 28 1925
• After Taking, (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 14 1925
• Tickets for Tightwad, (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 21 1925
• Three Letters Meaning Smart, (ss) Detective Story Magazine April 11 1925
• A Tin Ear for Music, (ss) Detective Story Magazine April 25 1925
• The Bigger They Are, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 2 1925
• Balloon Chasers, (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 20 1925
• The Star That Went Out, (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 25 1925
• Pretty Baby!, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 8 1925
• Some “Lulu!”, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 15 1925
• Airy Adrienne Takes the Air, (ss) The Saturday Evening Post September 5 1925
• Marked-Down Policemen, (ss) Detective Story Magazine September 12 1925
• Go West, Young Woman, (ss) The Saturday Evening Post September 26 1925
• Two False Alarms, (ss) Detective Story Magazine January 30 1926
• Hey-Diddle-Diddle, (ss) Detective Story Magazine February 27 1926
• Just Like Home, (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 13 1926
• The Line Is Out of Order, (ss) Detective Story Magazine April 24 1926
• Diggin’ for Trouble, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 1 1926
• The March of the Burglars, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 15 1926
• The Woman Pays; So Does the Man, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 22 1926
• Quicker at Figures, (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 19 1926
• Muffins or Lead!, (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 10 1926
• Ring-Wronged, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 14 1926
• Bandit Queens Are Trumps, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 28 1926
• Justice, Please!, (ss) Detective Story Magazine September 18 1926
• The Proof of the Pudding-Head, (ss) Detective Story Magazine October 2 1926
• Daddy’s Nondetachable Cuffs, (ss) The Saturday Evening Post October 16 1926
• So Big—and Boneheaded, (ss) Detective Story Magazine November 6 1926
• It’s All in the Driver, (ss) Detective Story Magazine November 27 1926
• Frosty Criminals, (ss) Detective Story Magazine December 18 1926
• The False Alarm, (ss) Detective Story Magazine January 15 1927
• We Got Eleven Cents, (ss) Detective Story Magazine January 29 1927
• Westbound Freight Before, (ss) Holland’s January 1927
• Cold Comfort, (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 12 1927
• High Missteppers, (ss) The Saturday Evening Post March 26 1927
• Such a Bright Young Man, (ss) Detective Story Magazine April 2 1927
• Clothes Make the Robber, (ss) Detective Story Magazine April 30 1927
• A Happy Ending, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 7 1927
• His Master’s Voices, (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 4 1927
• Cupid Packs a Gun, (ss) Western Story Magazine June 18 1927
• The Perfect Misfit [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 25 1927
• With Flowers in His Hair, (ss) Western Story Magazine June 25 1927
• Cough This Off, (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 9 1927
• The Camel’s Back, (ss) Western Story Magazine July 2 1927
• Sweet, Low—and Slick, (ss) Western Story Magazine July 16 1927
• Haunted Fish, (ss) Western Story Magazine August 6 1927
• Gliding the Goldfish, (ss) Western Story Magazine August 13 1927
• Get Yer Gun!, (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 20 1927
• While Ladies Play, (ss) Detective Story Magazine September 17 1927
• The Dye-Hard, (ss) Detective Story Magazine September 24 1927
• The Bag Grab, (ss) Detective Story Magazine October 29 1927
• Candy Kidding [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine November 12 1927
• The Shirt Trail [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine December 3 1927
• Straws—First and Last, (ss) Western Story Magazine December 3 1927
• Lucky Star [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine December 10 1927
• The Worm’s Turn, (ss) Western Story Magazine December 10 1927
• Crumby Takes the Cake, (ss) Western Story Magazine December 31 1927
• The Stuck-Up Man [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine December 31 1927
• The House That Red Built, (ss) Western Story Magazine January 14 1928
• No Places Like Homes, (ss) Western Story Magazine January 21 1928
• $weet Mu$ic [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine January 21 1928
• His Iron Hand, (ss) Western Story Magazine January 28 1928
• A Cowboy’s Print, (ss) Western Story Magazine February 4 1928
• The Cut Up [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine February 11 1928
• Hawkeye—Sheriff Sleuth, (ss) Western Story Magazine February 11 1928
• The Children’s Hour [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 3 1928
• Hungry’s Hunt, (ss) Western Story Magazine March 3 1928
• Sure Is Shootin’, (ss) Western Story Magazine March 10 1928
• Another Little Drop, (ss) Western Story Magazine March 17 1928
• Culture Pays [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 24 1928
• The Naked Pie, (ss) Western Story Magazine March 24 1928
• Amateur Night [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine March 31 1928
• Unloaded for Bear, (ss) Western Story Magazine April 14 1928
• Tell’s Fire, (ss) Western Story Magazine April 21 1928
• Cupid’s Night Off [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine April 28 1928
• Time Flies High, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 5 1928
• Hot Dogs!, (ss) Western Story Magazine May 12 1928
• Sap and Fish, (ss) Western Story Magazine May 19 1928
• Bagging the Snipers, (ss) Western Story Magazine May 26 1928
• The Phantom Flop, (ss) Detective Story Magazine May 26 1928
• Sleep, Baby, Sleep, (ms) College Humor May 1928
• The Devil to Pay [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 2 1928
• Justice—Blind and Dumb, (ss) Western Story Magazine June 9 1928
• Sheik’s Last Word [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine June 16 1928
• Twin Snakes, (ss) Western Story Magazine June 23 1928
• Something for Plenty, (ss) Western Story Magazine June 30 1928
• The Mourning Stars, (ss) Western Story Magazine July 14 1928
• A Scrambled Egg [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine July 14 1928
• Mercy and the Moron, (ss) Liberty July 28 1928
• Bald Prosperity, (ss) Western Story Magazine August 4 1928
• Fiddle Fooled [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 11 1928
• The Sax Appeal, (ss) Western Story Magazine August 11 1928
• Handle with Gloves [Sheik & Simpson], (ss) Detective Story Magazine August 25 1928
• Music and Savage Beasts, (ss) Western Story Magazine August 25 1928
• Unpreparedness Day, (ss) College Humor August 1928
(continued)